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西澳GATE / ASET西澳ASET考试 · 2028年七年级入学

ASET写作例题与计划

示例:SelectiveReady中的西澳GATE / ASET考试,练习测试中的一道写作题
示例

和孩子一起读每道题目的写作计划,看题目怎样处在核心,再看看要避开哪个陷阱。

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简短回答

ASET考试(Academic Selective Entrance Test)的书面表达,孩子有25分钟根据题目写作,所以要练习始终围绕题目来写。下面8道题目附写作计划和范文开头,帮你在2027年3月6日珀斯、Bunbury和Albany考试前先看懂怎么写。

西澳教育部 · 10月12日

SelectiveReady团队于2026年10月12日核查 · 更新日期 2026年10月27日 · 我们怎样核查事实

独立网站,与西澳教育部无隶属关系。

本页内容
  1. ASET写作考试有哪些规则?
  2. 8道题目及写作计划讲解
  3. 孩子怎样一步步练到写整篇?
  4. 常见陷阱有哪些?
  5. 孩子该练哪项写作技能?
  6. 孩子在哪里可以练一整项考试?
  7. 家长常问的ASET写作练习问题

ASET写作考试有哪些规则?

书面表达(Communicating Ideas in Writing)是第二项考试,紧接在阅读理解之后。孩子拿到一道题目,有25分钟手写作答。现在读五年级的孩子,将于2027年3月6日在珀斯都会区、Bunbury和Albany参加考试,用于2028年七年级入学。

题目是一张图片、一段文字或两者结合。孩子可以自选任何文体,例如故事、日记、书信或感想。

最要紧的是题目本身。成功的作文里,题目是核心;西澳教育部(Department of Education)说明,与题目的联系含糊、牵强或事后硬加,会得很低的分。阅卷人看重与题目的相关性、原创性和表达效果。

拼写、语法和标点影响很小,只要能看清。作文必须原创、即兴,不可背诵,所以背好的故事帮不上忙。

我们的题目只有文字,而真实考试的题目可能是一张图片。所以也要和孩子一起看看图片,聊聊每张图可以写什么。

西澳教育部 · 10月12日
真实考试的题目与我们的题目
考试当天我们的样题
题目一张图片、一段文字或两者结合只有文字:一句话、一个问题或一个小场景
时间25分钟只在完整的练习测试里计时
文体孩子自选任何文体都可以,计划里示范了几种
最看重什么题目是核心每份计划都围绕题目展开
拼写和语法影响很小,只要能看清本页不评分

8道题目及写作计划讲解

每道题目都直接给出写作计划、范文开头和要避开的陷阱。和孩子一起读,看看题目怎样始终处在核心。

这些题目是我们专为本页、按教育部公布的形式编写的,不是真题,也没有出现在我们的练习测试里。题目为英文,解析为中文。

带场景或问题的题目

这四道题目给了孩子可以抓住的东西:一扇被漆封的门、一件走得很远的小东西、一道关于今天的问题,以及一只空鸟笼。它们比较容易入手。

题目为英文原题

讲解示例 1

The Painted Door

The Painted Door

‘The door had been painted shut for as long as anyone could remember.’

Use the words below as the starting point for a piece of writing in any form you choose, and make them central to it.

  • A family finally opens a door hiding a forgotten room
  • The door tells its own story while it waits
  • A town that stopped asking questions, and one child who asks
  • Why some things stay shut, written as a reflection

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  • The painted-shut door matters to the whole piece: why it was shut, who finally opens it, or what changes when it does.
  • One clear idea followed through, such as a family secret or a forgotten room, rather than a string of unrelated events.
  • A voice the reader can hear, with details that make the door feel real: the paint drips, the stiff handle, the draught underneath.

构思:很久以前,是Nana亲手把门漆封的 开头:门周围的日常生活;没人过问 中间:Nana带着刮刀来了;我们一起把门打开 门内:她从前的画室,颜料还在架子上 转折:她不再画画时,把这扇门封了起来 结尾:她重新开始画画,门从此敞开

In our house, the door at the end of the hallway was part of the wall. Mum hung her calendar on it. Dad leaned the ironing board against it. Nobody ever asked what was behind it, until the morning Nana arrived with a paint scraper and a smile I had never seen before.

这个题目给了孩子一个谜团,所以那扇门必须始终处在中心。常见的陷阱是第一句就把门打开,然后转去写一段无关的冒险,门变成了通往任何地方的入口。阅卷老师看重的是:门本身,以及它为什么一直被封着,才是文章的重点。

讲解示例 2

Travelling Far

Travelling Far

‘Small things can travel a long way.’

Use the words below as the starting point for a piece of writing in any form you choose, and make them central to it.

  • A seed's journey, told by the seed
  • One kind word passed from person to person
  • A message in a bottle and the child who finds it
  • How one small habit changed a whole family

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  • Something small going a long way is the heart of the piece, whether it is a seed, a kind word, a message or a habit.
  • A fresh angle rather than the first idea everyone has; for example, the journey told by the small thing itself.
  • An ending that shows what the 'long way' meant, not a list of places visited.

构思:小小的种子,很远的旅程,由种子自己讲述 开头:比句号还小,热爱旅行 中间:沙袋鼠的毛、登山靴、裤脚、明信片 问题:落在冰岛,太冷了,长不出来 转折:一个女孩把它种进窗边的花盆 结尾:“long way”原来是找到合适的地方

The seed was smaller than a full stop, and that is exactly how it liked to travel. It had ridden in the fur of a wallaby, in the tread of a walking boot and, for one dizzy afternoon, in the cuff of a farmer's trousers. Now it was stuck to a postcard bound for Iceland, and it had no idea how cold that was going to be.

这句话可以有很多种理解:一颗种子、一份善意、一条被传递的消息。陷阱是写成泛泛的议论文,只重复这句话却不展现出来,或把最先想到的点子平淡地讲一遍。阅卷老师要看一个新颖、具体的理解,并贯穿到底,让结尾的“long way”真正有意义。

讲解示例 3

Keeping One Thing

Keeping One Thing

‘If you could keep only one thing from today, what would it be?’

Use the question below as the starting point for a piece of writing in any form you choose, and make it central to it.

  • A diary entry choosing one moment from a school day
  • A character who may keep only one memory each night
  • A grandparent and child comparing what they would keep
  • Choosing a small moment over a big achievement

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  • Answers the question directly, in any form: a reflection, a diary entry, or a story about a character who has to choose.
  • A personal, distinctive voice; the reader should feel a real person is choosing and weighing it up.
  • A surprising or thoughtful choice, explained through small, honest details rather than big statements.

选择:集会上断掉的吉他弦 开头:不是数学测验(带点幽默) 中间:弦断了,全场安静,Mr Tran继续唱 细节:到第二段副歌,全校都跟着唱 原因:它说明了坚持下去会发生什么 结尾:那段副歌,就是我想留住的东西

Not the maths test. Definitely not the maths test. If I could keep one thing from today, it would be the moment Mr Tran's guitar string snapped in the middle of assembly, the whole hall went silent, and he kept singing anyway. By the second chorus, the entire school was singing with him. I want to keep that chorus.

问题式题目邀请孩子作答,而这个答案必须始终是中心。陷阱是列举当天好几件事,或写成把发生的一切都记下来的流水账。好的文章只做一个选择,写清它为什么重要,并让读者听到一个真实的、在思考的声音。

讲解示例 4

The Empty Cage

The Empty Cage

‘The new kid at the bus stop was carrying a birdcage. The cage was empty.’

Use the situation below as the starting point for a piece of writing in any form you choose, and make it central to it.

  • Her bird flew off, and she hopes it will come back
  • The cage holds something nobody else can see
  • The narrator's guess about the cage turns out wrong
  • The cage is ready for a bird not yet found

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  • The empty cage drives the piece: what it was for, what is missing, or what the new kid is hoping for.
  • Characters and a small setting the reader can picture, kept to a size that fits 25 minutes.
  • An ending that answers or deepens the puzzle of the empty cage, rather than forgetting it.

构思:她的虎皮鹦鹉留在了旧家附近 开头:没人提起笼子;每个人都注意到了 中间:我坐到她旁边,终于开口问 揭示:她把笼子备好,以防鹦鹉找到她 转折:我们每天早上在公交车站放些鸟食 结尾:有一天,笼子上出现一根绿色的小羽毛

Nobody at the bus stop said anything about the birdcage, which was how I knew everyone was thinking about it. It was gold, a bit rusty around the hinges, and completely empty. The new kid held it on her lap the whole way to school, as if it were the most precious thing she owned.

情境式题目设下一个读者想解开的谜。陷阱是第一段提到笼子,然后写一篇事先准备好的“first day at a new school”故事。生硬套上的联系,阅卷老师会打很低的分。笼子以及它为什么是空的,应该一直重要到结尾。

更难的题目

这四道更难:有的给出彼此对不上的事实,有的只有寥寥几个词,孩子得自己搭出让这些词有分量的情境。

题目为英文原题

讲解示例 5

The Missing Creek

The Missing Creek

‘The old map on the classroom wall shows a creek running right through the school oval. There is no creek there now.’

Use the situation below as the starting point for a piece of writing in any form you choose, and make it central to it.

  • A class investigation into where the creek went
  • An older neighbour remembers the creek from childhood
  • The creek, still flowing in a pipe, tells its story
  • A proposal to bring the creek back to the oval

25

  • Uses the gap between the map and today: what happened to the creek, who remembers it, or what it would mean to bring it back.
  • A clear shape that moves through time or builds to a discovery, with each paragraph earning its place.
  • Real-world ideas (history, nature, change) woven into a story, report or reflection, not dumped as facts.

构思:小溪还在,就在操场下面的管道里 开头:我们一直在一条小溪上面打板球 中间:Priya发现旧地图上的蓝线 调查:Mr Okoye的爷爷曾在那里蹚水;老照片 发现:球场边的排水格栅,下面有流水声 结尾:全班在小溪曾经流过的地方种芦苇

Every Friday, Year 6 played cricket on top of a creek. We didn't know that, of course. Not until Priya stood on a chair to fix the curling corner of the old map by the door, and noticed a thin blue line wriggling straight through the spot where our oval is now.

这个题目给出两个对不上的事实,有意思的写作就藏在这个落差里。陷阱是写一篇关于小溪的枯燥报告,或一个始终不解释变化的故事。好的文章围绕这个谜团或随时间的变化来组织,让地图和消失的小溪从头到尾串起全文。

讲解示例 6

Not Yet

Not Yet

‘Not yet.’

Use the words below as the starting point for a piece of writing in any form you choose, and make them central to it.

  • A grandparent who keeps saying 'not yet' about a skill
  • A caterpillar answering everyone who asks when it will fly
  • A kite waiting on a day with no wind
  • A child who finally says 'not yet' to themselves

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  • Builds a clear situation where 'not yet' really matters: waiting, being told no, or not being ready.
  • A distinctive voice that shows how the speaker feels about those words: impatient, hopeful, stubborn or relieved.
  • Takes the words somewhere fresh, such as a caterpillar, a kite on a still day or a grandparent's workshop, and lets the meaning grow.

构思:Grandpa的工作间,每次都是“not yet” 开头:他说“not yet”就像别人说“good morning” 中间:一连串的“not yet”;我越来越沮丧 转折:我不再问,而是仔细看他做 高潮:他一言不发地把凿子递给我 结尾:“not yet”的意思是“watch first”

Grandpa says 'not yet' the way other people say 'good morning'. Not yet, when I ask to use the big chisel. Not yet, when I want to sand the table leg. Not yet, not yet, not yet, until the day I stop asking and he hands me the chisel himself.

两个词的题目给的信息很少,孩子必须自己搭建让这两个词变得重要的情境。陷阱是故事中间某个角色随口说一次“not yet”,只为打勾交差。好的文章让这两个词成为转折点,并让读者听出说话人每次说它时的感受。

讲解示例 7

Beyond Repair

Beyond Repair

‘Everyone said it couldn't be fixed.’

Use the words below as the starting point for a piece of writing in any form you choose, and make them central to it.

  • A stuck town clock and the girl who fixes it
  • A friendship everyone thinks is over
  • Something mended differently, and better, than before
  • Why some things are better left unfixed

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  • Something broken (an object, a friendship, a place, a habit) and the question of whether it can be fixed are central.
  • An idea with some depth: it gets fixed in a surprising way, or the fixing changes what 'fixed' means.
  • Language that shows the effort and the feeling, with a clear beginning, turning point and ending.

构思:镇上的钟多年来停在4点10分 开头:游客、照片、“meet you at ten past four” 中间:Ruby和看管员爬上钟楼 问题:一个齿轮磨平了;哪儿都找不到备件 转折:Grandad的工具箱里有个刚好合适的旧零件 结尾:钟又走了起来,但小镇留住了这个笑话

The town clock had said ten past four for eleven years. Tourists took photos of it. Locals turned it into a joke: 'Meet you at ten past four.' Then Ruby Kowalski, aged eleven and three-quarters, followed the council caretaker up the tower stairs with her grandfather's toolbox and a library book about gears.

题目引出一个修东西的故事,语言必须承载其中的努力:爬上钟楼、磨损的齿轮、第一声滴答。陷阱是匆匆了结的“问题加解决”情节,两行就修好了,没有细节让人感受到。最新颖的文章还会追问“fixed”的含义,并回扣“everyone said”。

讲解示例 8

The Halfway Point

The Halfway Point

‘Halfway.’

Use the words below as the starting point for a piece of writing in any form you choose, and make them central to it.

  • Halfway across the country, between an old home and new
  • Halfway up a climb, deciding whether to keep going
  • Living halfway between two languages or two houses
  • A piece in two halves that meet in the middle

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  • Turns one word into a clear, specific situation: halfway up a hill, halfway through a book, halfway between two homes or two languages.
  • An idea with depth, where being halfway means something: a choice, a feeling of being in between, a moment to turn back or keep going.
  • Careful organisation, perhaps built around the halfway point itself, so the form and the idea work together.

构思:从Adelaide搬到Perth,途中的中点 形式:分两半,“behind us”和“in front of us” 开头:过了西澳边界一小时,Dad把车停到路边 身后:旧学校、Jun、我长大的那条街 前方:新学校、大海、一个我还没见过的房间 结尾:我跨过一条看不见的中线

An hour past the WA border, Dad pulls over so we can stand at the edge of the road in the middle of nothing. 'About thirteen hundred and fifty kilometres behind us,' he says, 'and about the same to go.' Behind us are Adelaide, my old school and my best friend Jun. In front of us is Perth, and I haven't decided yet whether I am going to like it.

只有一个词的题目是最难的一类,因为孩子必须自己创造让它变得重要的一切。陷阱是随便写个故事,提一次“halfway”,或只把它当时间标记。顶尖的文章让“处在中间”成为真正的主题:一个选择、一段旅程或一种感受,让这个词塑造全文。

孩子怎样一步步练到写整篇?

先练小步骤,再写整篇。前面几步按手册自己的练习建议来,最后一步用我们的写作计划。

  1. 先记下想法

    按手册的建议:看一张图片或一句有意思的话,花两分钟记下想法。

  2. 换个题目再试

    接着换一个题目再做一次,比较两次的想法。

  3. 再写计时的整篇

    之后再按真实考试时间计时写完整篇,不加时。

  4. 读我们的写作计划

    和孩子一起读讲解里的写作计划和范文开头,看看题目是否从开头到结尾都重要。

西澳教育部 · 10月13日

常见陷阱有哪些?

代价最大的错误出在题目上,而不是拼写。对照讲解里的写作计划一起看:每个陷阱都有简单的检查方法。

  • 只提一次题目就跑题:开头就把门打开,后面变成随便什么冒险故事。题目应该一直重要到结尾。

  • 把准备好的故事换个开头:一篇“新学校开学日”的故事,中间硬塞进空鸟笼,会得很低分。

  • 重复原句,却没有写出来:泛泛地议论“小东西也能走很远”,只是把题目又说一遍,没有让它活起来。

  • 罗列而不是选择:题目问今天只能留下一样什么,孩子却把当天的事都列出来,就答偏了。

  • 两句话就把问题解决了:写“修不好”的东西,要让读者感到修的过程:爬上钟楼、磨平的齿轮、第一声滴答。

  • 把Halfway这样的题目当成时间标记:只写一句“halfway through the day”,并不算回应“Halfway”。“处在中间”本身才应该是主题。

孩子该练哪项写作技能?

每份写作计划都侧重评分标准中的某个方面。如果某方面总拖后腿,就先去看那项技能的页面:有另外三道题目的讲解。

书面表达怎么评分,请看ASET书面表达页面。

孩子在哪里可以练一整项考试?

8道题目让孩子看到题目的范围;在阅读理解之后马上按时写作,是另一种能力,考前值得练一练。

练习测试1里的写作任务,时间和在考试中的位置都与真实考试一致(练习测试在英文应用中进行)。注册免费账户后,免费练习测试的写作题可获得AI写作反馈。

SelectiveReady · 10月13日

家长常问的ASET写作练习问题

这些是ASET考试的原题吗?

不是。这些题目是我们自己编写的,按教育部公布的形式出题。

ASET往年真题尚未公布。我们的ASET练习测试页面链接到教育部免费的ASET练习卷,共4个部分,其中有写作题。

孩子要不要背一篇好作文?

不要。背下来的作文无法让阅卷人看到孩子针对题目的想法;离题的作文也有风险:资深阅卷小组认定离题即记零分。

作文要写多长?

没有规定长度。学生通常写一到两页。

在家怎么用这些题目?

和孩子一起读每道题目的写作计划和范文开头,再一起读讲解里的陷阱。要按25分钟计时写作,请用完整的练习测试(需要免费账户)。更完整的计划请看GATE考试怎么准备。

西澳教育部 · 10月13日

了解孩子目前的水平

练习测试1会批改每一道题,并按技能显示结果:孩子已经掌握的部分,以及接下来要练的三项技能。

示例:SelectiveReady中的西澳GATE / ASET,练习后的分技能成绩示例

按真实考试来练习

练习测试1免费。之后每个考试的练习包A$109起,使用12个月;或每周A$9。

资料来源与核查

  1. ASET information for students (PDF)Department of Education, Western Australia · 事实核查 2026年10月12日
  2. Key dates and application guidelinesDepartment of Education, Western Australia · 事实核查 2026年10月12日
  3. SelectiveReadySelectiveReady · 事实核查 2026年11月2日
  4. Gifted and Talented: testingDepartment of Education, Western Australia · 事实核查 2026年10月12日

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