Selective entry Verbal Reasoning in Victoria: what it tests
Independent. Not affiliated with the Victorian Department of Education or ACER.
In Victoria's selective entry exam for Year 9 entry, Verbal Reasoning shares 551ACER · 12 October 2026 · Published minutes with Reading and, ACER says, tests thinking and reasoning with words, concepts and logic1ACER · 12 October 2026 · Published. Victoria's Department says it needs no more than the Year 8 curriculum2Vic Education · 12 October 2026 · Published.

What does the Reading and Verbal Reasoning test check?
It checks two things in one timed sitting: reading texts closely, and reasoning with language. Your child has 551ACER · 12 October 2026 · Published minutes for both, answered by shading a booklet. 1ACER · 12 October 2026 · Published
| Part | What ACER says it tests | Time |
|---|---|---|
| Reading | finding information in texts, and linking, interpreting, reflecting on and judging their ideas1ACER · 13 October 2026 · Published | Shared, 551ACER · 12 October 2026 · Published minutes in all |
| Verbal Reasoning | thinking and reasoning with words, concepts and logic1ACER · 12 October 2026 · Published | Shared with Reading |
If a guide or older paper shows Verbal Reasoning as its own timed test, go by ACER: the two parts share one sitting of 551ACER · 12 October 2026 · Published minutes. ACER does not publish how many questions there are 1ACER · 13 October 2026 · Not published, or how the parts are marked and weighted. 1ACER · 13 October 2026 · Not published
The sitting comes second on the exam morning, after Mathematics and Quantitative Reasoning and a 201ACER · 14 October 2026 · Published-minute break.
What kinds of reasoning does Verbal Reasoning ask for?
ACER names three things your child reasons with: words, concepts and logic. 1ACER · 12 October 2026 · Published ACER publishes no list of question types, so the cards below are habits for each, not a list of what will appear.
Words
Notice exact meanings and small shades of difference. Ask which word fits best, not which one is close.
Concepts
Sort ideas into groups and say why they belong together. Name the rule that links them in plain words.
Logic
Work out what must be true from the statements given. Keep it apart from what could be true, or what you already believe.
The Department says the whole exam looks at higher order thinking, problem-solving, reasoning, creative thinking, comprehension, interpretation and applying known concepts2Vic Education · 13 October 2026 · Published. Verbal Reasoning is where that thinking happens with language.
What method helps with logic told in words?
Use the same four steps on any question built from statements. They are our method, not ACER's, and they slow your child down at the points where most mistakes happen.
Separate facts from claims
What does the text actually state? Underline it lightly in your head before reading the options.
Watch the small words
All, some, only, unless, never. These words decide what follows, so read each one twice.
Test every option
Ask of each: must it be true, could it be true, or can it not be true?
Answer what is asked
Questions often ask for the option that must be true. Check the question once more before you shade.

What are the common traps?
Most wrong answers come from reading too fast, not from not knowing. These are the traps we see most in reasoning with words.
| Trap | What it looks like | Habit that helps |
|---|---|---|
| Outside knowledge | Choosing what is true in real life, not what the text says | Point to the words that prove it |
| Rule run backwards | Reading "if A, then B" as "if B, then A" | Say the rule both ways and test each |
| Some read as all | Treating "some" as if it meant "every" | Circle the quantity word |
| Two close options | Picking the first that seems near enough | Find the one word that makes one fit and the other miss |
How does Reading fit in the same sitting?
Reading asks your child to find information and then think about it. ACER's description moves from finding to linking and judging. 1ACER · 13 October 2026 · Published
Find
Locate the line that answers the question. Go back to the text; don't answer from memory.
Link and interpret
Put two parts of the text together and say what they mean side by side.
Reflect and judge
Decide what the writer thinks, how sure they are, and how well the text makes its case.
The skill under all three is the same as in Verbal Reasoning: answer from what the words say.
How should my child pace the shared sitting?
Your child has one clock, 551ACER · 12 October 2026 · Published minutes, for both parts. Question counts are not published, so nobody can give an exact time per question. 1ACER · 13 October 2026 · Not published
If a question stalls, ACER suggests your child make an informed guess and come back to it at the end if there is time1ACER · 13 October 2026 · Published. A long passage can also wait until the shorter items are done.
ACER says half the questions correct is not unusual1ACER · 12 October 2026 · Published, and many children don't finish. Running out of time is normal in this exam.
Where are the official sample questions?
ACER, which runs the exam, publishes sample questions on its Prepare page. They show the style and format, and they are free sample questions, not necessarily as hard as the exam1ACER · 12 October 2026 · Published.
| Who publishes it | What it is | Format | Year | Where |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ACER, the exam's maker | Sample questions for the style and format 1ACER · 12 October 2026 · Published | A download from ACER's website | Not published1ACER · 13 October 2026 · Not published | ACER's Prepare page |
| ACER | Past exam papers | Not released: families get no access to the tests or individual scores3ACER · 12 October 2026 · Published | None | None |
We link to ACER's samples and never copy them. Read our guide to the samples.
How can my child build these skills at home?
ACER says there is no need to practise or revise1ACER · 12 October 2026 · Published. It says the skills grow over time, through a culture of learning, varied engaging material and talking freely about ideas1ACER · 13 October 2026 · Published, which suits ordinary family habits.
Read a mix of texts each week, such as news, essays and older novels
Talk about an argument at dinner: what does it really say, and what doesn't it say?
Look up an unfamiliar word and compare it with a near neighbour
Try ACER's sample questions once, then talk through each answer
After any mistake, name the trap rather than just the right letter
How is it different from NSW Reading and Thinking Skills?
NSW splits these skills into two separate tests on a computer. Victoria joins Reading and Verbal Reasoning in one paper sitting.
| Victoria | NSW Selective | |
|---|---|---|
| Reading | Shared 551ACER · 12 October 2026 · Published-minute sitting | 174NSW Education · 12 October 2026 · Published questions in 454NSW Education · 12 October 2026 · Published minutes |
| Reasoning with words | Verbal Reasoning, in the same sitting | Part of Thinking Skills: 404NSW Education · 12 October 2026 · Published questions in 404NSW Education · 12 October 2026 · Published minutes |
| How it's sat | On paper 1ACER · 12 October 2026 · Published | On computers provided by the Department5NSW Education · 12 October 2026 · Published |
Questions parents ask about selective entry Verbal Reasoning
Is Verbal Reasoning the same as Reading?
No. Reading is about understanding texts, while Verbal Reasoning is about reasoning with words, concepts and logic. They share one sitting and one clock. 1ACER · 12 October 2026 · Published
How many Verbal Reasoning questions are there?
ACER does not publish the number. 1ACER · 13 October 2026 · Not published
Does my child need to learn vocabulary lists?
The Department says the exam needs no more than the Year 8 curriculum2Vic Education · 12 October 2026 · Published. Wide reading and talk build word sense better than lists, in our view.
Are the samples as hard as the real exam?
Not necessarily. ACER says its samples are free sample questions, not necessarily as hard as the exam1ACER · 12 October 2026 · Published.
Can my child see which answers were wrong?
No. To keep the exam secure, families get no access to the tests or individual scores3ACER · 12 October 2026 · Published.