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维州精英中学维州精英中学考试 · 2028年九年级入学

维州精英中学考试阅读主旨题

示例:SelectiveReady中的维州精英中学考试,阅读技能页面及其课程和练习
示例

看选项之前,先请孩子用一句话说出作者想表达什么。

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简短回答

主旨题问的是整篇文章或某一段想表达的要点,要从全部内容里归纳出来。现在读七年级的孩子会在八年级遇到这类题,考试预计在2027年6月。

维州教育部 · 10月12日

SelectiveReady团队于2026年10月12日核查 · 更新日期 2026年10月27日 · 我们怎样核查事实

独立网站,与维州教育部或ACER无隶属关系。

本页内容
  1. 主旨题是什么样的?
  2. 孩子怎样找出作者的要点?
  3. 常见的陷阱有哪些?
  4. 在家怎么练?
  5. 第一遍通读有多少时间?

主旨题是什么样的?

ACER表示,阅读部分考查在文章中查找信息,并整合、解读、反思和评价其中的观点。主旨题要孩子把这些信息整合成一个要点,可能针对全文,也可能针对某一段。

下面的题是我们原创的,共用一篇短文The Minute of Looking,作者回忆和祖父一起修椅子。题目为英文,解析为中文。每道题都直接给出答案和解析,请和孩子一起读;看每个选项时,问问它说的是全文,还是只是其中一部分。

题目为英文原题

The Minute of Looking

The Minute of Looking

My grandfather kept a tin of buttons on the shelf above his workbench, beside jars of screws sorted by size and a roll of copper wire he had owned for longer than I had been alive. When something in our house broke, it went to him before it went to the bin, and usually it never went to the bin at all.

As a child I assumed he mended things because he could not afford new ones. That was partly true when he was young, but by the time I knew him it was no longer the reason. He could have replaced the kettle, the radio and the wobbly kitchen chair many times over. He chose not to.

I understood why only when he taught me to fix the chair. We turned it upside down, and he made me look at it for a full minute before touching it. Which joint moved? Where had the glue failed? Why had it failed there and not somewhere else? By the time we reached for the clamp, I knew that chair better than I knew most of the furniture I had sat on every day of my life.

That, I think, is what mending gives us that buying does not. To repair something, you have to understand how it was made, and to understand how it was made, you have to pay attention. A new chair asks nothing of you. A broken one asks you to notice.

I do not mean that we should never replace anything; some things are worn beyond saving, and pretending otherwise wastes everybody's time. But I have come to distrust the habit of reaching for something new before looking closely at what is already in front of me. The chair is still in my kitchen. It does not wobble, and every time I sit on it, I remember the minute of looking.

讲解示例 1

What is the main idea of the passage?

  1. A.

    The writer's grandfather was poor and could not afford new things.

  2. B.

    Old chairs are better made than new ones.

  3. C.

    Mending something teaches you to pay close attention to it.

  4. D.

    People should never throw anything away.

答案: C

答案:C

找作者一步步引向的观点,它在第四段说了出来:修东西"you have to pay attention",答案是C。D听起来接近,但最后一段说"I do not mean that we should never replace anything"。A是作者小时候的想法,后来被他纠正了。

讲解示例 2

What is the main idea of the second paragraph?

  1. A.

    The grandfather's reason for mending was not what the writer assumed.

  2. B.

    The grandfather owned a kettle, a radio and a wobbly chair.

  3. C.

    The grandfather was too poor to replace things that broke.

  4. D.

    The grandfather refused ever to buy anything new.

答案: A

答案:A

想想整段在做什么。它先说作者小时候的猜测,再说那"was no longer the reason",祖父是"chose not to"换新的,答案是A。C正是这段否定的猜测,B只是列举细节,不是要点。

讲解示例 3

Which best describes how the writer develops the main idea across the passage?

  1. A.

    A childhood belief about the grandfather is proved right by the chair.

  2. B.

    Buying new things is criticised, then examples of easy repairs are given.

  3. C.

    The grandfather's skills are listed, ending with his most impressive repair.

  4. D.

    A mistaken belief is corrected, and one experience shows what mending teaches.

答案: D

答案:D

跟踪每一段的作用。第二段推翻了作者小时候以为祖父穷的猜测;第三、四段借修椅子说明修东西教人专注,答案是D。A说反了,那个想法被证明是错的。B不对,因为作者说有些东西应该换新,而且只写了一次修理。

ACER · 10月13日

孩子怎样找出作者的要点?

先读完,再用一句话说出来。在看选项之前把要点说出口,写得漂亮的细节就不容易把孩子带偏。

以下步骤是我们的建议,来自上面各题的解析。

  1. 先读完全文

    这篇短文的主旨是在几段之间逐步展开的,并没有写在第一句。

  2. 用一句话说出来

    看选项之前,请孩子用自己的话说出作者想表达什么。

  3. 想想每段在做什么

    遇到段落主旨题,要问这一整段在做什么,而不是它列了哪些事实。

  4. 排除似是而非的选项

    划掉只是细节、说得太绝对,或与作者意思相反的选项。

  5. 留意最后一段

    这里作者在结尾加了一个限定:有些东西已经旧得修不好了。

常见的陷阱有哪些?

下面每个陷阱都是上面题目里的一个错误选项。和孩子一起读这份清单,问问哪一个乍看最像对的;纠正的办法是拿选项和全文对照。

  • 是细节,不是要点。 第二题里,水壶、收音机和椅子都出现在这一段,但列举它们并不是这段的重点。
  • 作者纠正过的想法。 祖父穷得买不起新东西,是作者小时候的猜测,文章否定了它。这个猜测很诱人,因为写得很直白。
  • 说得太绝对。 第一题里,“什么都不要扔”听起来接近,但最后一段说有些东西已经旧得修不好了。
  • 把顺序弄反。 最后一道题里,有个选项说小时候的想法被证实了,其实它被证明是错的。

在家怎么练?

读完一篇新闻或一章书后,请孩子用一句短话说出主旨,再问是文中哪一部分让孩子看出来的。

把一篇文章的标题遮住,请孩子自己拟一个,再和原标题比一比。

读较长的文章时,给每一段起一个简短的小标题,然后把小标题连起来读,就能看出观点是怎样一步步展开的。

第一遍通读有多少时间?

ACER不公布每个部分有多少题,所以每篇文章没有固定的用时。阅读和语言推理两部分合计55分钟。

所以第一遍完整的通读值得留足时间:主旨题靠它,同一篇文章的其他题也靠它。做一次练习,就能看出计时之下孩子读不读得完。先做练习测试1:注册免费账户即可做一套完整练习测试并查看结果(练习测试在英文应用中进行)。

做完后你会看到按技能分列的结果,知道丢分的是要点还是细节。想看更多短文和讲解,请看维州精英中学(selective entry high school)阅读样题,或维州阅读作者意图题的讲解。

ACER · 10月13日SelectiveReady · 11月2日

了解孩子目前的水平

练习测试1会批改每一道题,并按技能显示结果:孩子已经掌握的部分,以及接下来要练的三项技能。

示例:SelectiveReady中的维州精英中学,练习后的分技能成绩示例

按真实考试来练习

练习测试1免费。之后每个考试的练习包A$109起,使用12个月;或每周A$9。

资料来源与核查

  1. Selective entry high schoolsVictorian Department of Education · 事实核查 2026年10月12日
  2. Victorian Selective Entry High Schools exam: prepareAustralian Council for Educational Research · 事实核查 2026年10月12日
  3. SelectiveReadySelectiveReady · 事实核查 2026年11月2日

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