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维州精英中学维州精英中学考试 · 2028年九年级入学

维州精英中学考试阅读句子填空题

示例:SelectiveReady中的维州精英中学考试,阅读技能页面及其课程和练习
示例

先读空格前一句和后一句,再想清楚这个空要起什么作用。

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简短回答

句子填空题问的是哪一句能填进空格,把前文和后文连起来。现在读七年级的孩子会在八年级遇到这类题,考试预计在2027年6月。

维州教育部 · 10月12日

SelectiveReady团队于2026年10月12日核查 · 更新日期 2026年10月27日 · 我们怎样核查事实

独立网站,与维州教育部或ACER无隶属关系。

本页内容
  1. 句子填空题是什么样的?
  2. 孩子怎样判断空格里该填什么?
  3. 常见的陷阱有哪些?
  4. 在家怎么练?
  5. 填空题放进真实的阅读考试里是什么样?

句子填空题是什么样的?

ACER表示,阅读部分考查在文章中查找信息,并整合、解读、反思和评价其中的观点。填空题是我们用来讲“整合”的方式:一句话只有把前后文连起来,才算填对。

下面的题是我们原创的,共用一篇带编号空格的短文The Platypus: Built for Two Worlds。题目为英文,解析为中文。每道题都直接给出答案和解析,请和孩子一起读;把错误选项放进空格,连着整段读出来,不通顺的地方听比看更容易发现。

题目为英文原题

The Platypus: Built for Two Worlds

The Platypus: Built for Two Worlds

When the first platypus specimen reached Britain in the late 1700s, some scientists suspected a hoax. An animal with the bill of a duck, the tail of a beaver and the fur of an otter seemed too unlikely to be real. [ 1 ] Today we know that the platypus is very real, and that each of its strange features helps it to survive both in rivers and on land.

The platypus spends much of its time hunting in the water, usually at night or around dawn and dusk. When it dives, folds of skin close over its eyes and ears, and its nostrils seal shut. [ 2 ] Its bill is covered with thousands of tiny sensors that detect the faint electrical signals given off when its prey, such as insect larvae, shrimps and worms, move their muscles. By sweeping its bill from side to side, the platypus can find food hidden in the mud of the riverbed.

An adult platypus has no teeth. Instead, it stores its catch in pouches in its cheeks and carries it up to the surface. [ 3 ] It then grinds the food between hard pads in its mouth before swallowing.

On land, the platypus lives in burrows dug into riverbanks. Its webbed front feet, so useful for swimming, would make digging awkward, but the webbing can be folded back to reveal strong claws. The female lays her eggs, usually one or two, in a nest of damp leaves at the end of a long burrow, and feeds the young on milk once they hatch. It is this combination, an egg-laying mammal, that once made the platypus seem impossible, and that still makes it one of the most unusual animals on Earth.

讲解示例 1

Which sentence best fills gap [ 1 ] in the passage?

  1. A.

    Its bill was the feature they most admired, because it could sense electricity.

  2. B.

    One examined it closely for stitches, sure that someone had sewn a duck's bill onto another animal's body.

  3. C.

    As a result, the platypus quickly became the most popular animal in British zoos.

  4. D.

    Its webbed front feet were the first sign that it could swim.

答案: B

答案:B

读空格前后两边。前面科学家怀疑是骗局,后面是"Today we know that the platypus is very real",只有B延续了这种怀疑,答案是B。C不合适,认为它是假的人不会让它受欢迎;A讲的是"today"才知道的事,不是最初的科学家所相信的。

讲解示例 2

Which sentence best fills gap [ 2 ] in the passage?

  1. A.

    Its thick fur traps air and keeps it warm in the cold water.

  2. B.

    This lets it see its prey clearly through the dark water.

  3. C.

    For this reason, it hunts mostly in the heat of the day.

  4. D.

    So it hunts almost blind and deaf, and must find food another way.

答案: D

答案:D

这句话要把空格前闭上的眼睛和耳朵,与空格后喙上的感应器连起来。D做到了:眼耳闭上,就需要"another way",下一句正好解释这个办法,答案是D。B与闭眼矛盾,C与"at night or around dawn and dusk"捕食冲突,A讲的是保暖,不是找食物。

讲解示例 3

Which sentence best fills gap [ 3 ] in the passage?

  1. A.

    Floating quietly at the surface, it brings the food forward from its pouches.

  2. B.

    Its pouches hold so much that it seldom needs to come up for air.

  3. C.

    There it swallows the food at once, before anything can take it.

  4. D.

    Without teeth it cannot break food down, so it eats only soft prey.

答案: A

答案:A

检查空格前后。前面食物装在颊囊里被带"up to the surface",后面是"It then grinds the food",只有A能把两者连起来,答案是A。C读起来自然,但与"before swallowing"先磨碎矛盾;D与坚硬的研磨垫矛盾;B与把食物带上水面不符。

ACER · 10月13日

孩子怎样判断空格里该填什么?

看选项之前,先想清楚这个空要做什么。这样每个选项都是拿来和一项任务对照,而不是凭“读着顺”来选。

以下步骤是我们的建议,来自上面各题的解析。

  1. 读空格前后

    读空格前一句和后一句。要填的那句必须把两者连起来。

  2. 先说出空格要做什么

    是延续怀疑、给出原因,还是补上下一步?看选项前先想好。

  3. 跟着连接词走

    so、then、this、instead这类词都在指向前面的内容,要看清它们指的是什么。

  4. 把选项放进去试

    把选项放进空格,连着整段读一遍。和附近事实冲突的选项都划掉。

  5. 保持事情的先后顺序

    第三个空里,缺的那一步正夹在一个过程的两步之间。

常见的陷阱有哪些?

下面的陷阱都是上面题目里的错误选项,单独读起来每一句都没问题。问问孩子哪一个乍看最像对的,再一起重读空格后面那一句。

  • 事实没错,位置不对。 第一个空里,鸭嘴兽的喙能感应电信号是真的,但那是今天才知道的事,不是最早的科学家所相信的。
  • 和前一句冲突。 第二个空里,鸭嘴兽刚闭上眼睛,“看清猎物”就不可能对。
  • 读着顺,顺序却错了。 第三个空里,“马上把食物吞下”读起来很自然,但下一句说它先把食物磨碎再吞。

在家怎么练?

把一篇短文剪成单独的句子,请孩子把其中一段重新排好,再聊聊是哪些词暴露了顺序。

遮住一段中间的某一句,请孩子说说它原来应该写了什么,然后揭开对照。

一起读书时,指出however、so、then、instead这类连接词,问问它们各自连接了什么。

填空题放进真实的阅读考试里是什么样?

真实的考试是纸笔考试,在答题册上涂写答案。空格都有编号,所以涂答案之前先核对题目问的是第几个空,是个好习惯。

阅读和语言推理同场,共55分钟。三道题能教会方法;一整场才看得出,时间紧的时候孩子还会不会把每个空的前后都读一遍。先做练习测试1:注册免费账户即可做一套完整练习测试并查看结果(练习测试在英文应用中进行)。

它在屏幕上进行,版面是题册旁边配一张答题纸,做完后你会看到按技能分列的结果。想看更多短文和讲解,请看维州精英中学(selective entry high school)阅读样题,或了解维州精英中学考试(selective entry high schools exam)的阅读部分。

ACER · 10月12日SelectiveReady · 11月2日

了解孩子目前的水平

练习测试1会批改每一道题,并按技能显示结果:孩子已经掌握的部分,以及接下来要练的三项技能。

示例:SelectiveReady中的维州精英中学,练习后的分技能成绩示例

按真实考试来练习

练习测试1免费。之后每个考试的练习包A$109起,使用12个月;或每周A$9。

资料来源与核查

  1. Selective entry high schoolsVictorian Department of Education · 事实核查 2026年10月12日
  2. Victorian Selective Entry High Schools exam: prepareAustralian Council for Educational Research · 事实核查 2026年10月12日
  3. SelectiveReadySelectiveReady · 事实核查 2026年11月2日

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