Algebra questions are solved on paper, one line at a time: substitute in brackets, expand fully, then check the answer. Children in Year 7 now sit the exam in Year 8 , expected in June 2027.
An algebra question asks your child to put numbers into letters, solve an equation, or find a hidden rule in a story. It sits in the Mathematics part, which shares a 60-minute sitting with Quantitative Reasoning.
ACER says the Maths part tests year-level maths knowledge and reasoning, and using maths in real-world contexts, and the knowledge needed is no more than the Year 8 curriculum. So the letters and brackets are school algebra; the challenge is keeping every sign right by hand.
These three are our own, from easier to harder: a substitution, an equation with a bracket, and a poster order with a set-up fee. Each one shows the answer and every line of working. Read them with your child.
Talk through why the right option is right. Then ask which wrong option looked tempting, and find the line of working that leads to it.
Worked explanation 1
If a = 3 and b = −2, what is the value of 2a² − 3b?
AA.
12
BB.
18
CC.
24
DD.
42
Answer: C
Answer: C
Square first, then multiply: 2a² means 2 × 3², which is 2 × 9 = 18. Then −3b is −3 × (−2) = +6, so the total is 24. 12 comes from treating −3b as −6, and 42 comes from squaring 2a (6² = 36) instead of squaring only a.
Worked explanation 2
Solve the equation 5(x − 2) = 3x + 8.
AA.
x = −1
BB.
x = 2.25
CC.
x = 5
DD.
x = 9
Answer: D
Answer: D
Expand the bracket first: 5(x − 2) = 5x − 10. Then 5x − 10 = 3x + 8 gives 2x = 18, so x = 9. Check: 5 × 7 = 35 and 27 + 8 = 35. x = 5 comes from multiplying only the x by 5 and leaving the 2 alone.
Worked explanation 3
A print shop charges a fixed set-up fee for each order, plus the same price for every poster. An order of 40 posters costs $86 and an order of 100 posters costs $170. Kalinda has $250 to spend on a single order. What is the greatest number of posters she can order?
AA.
147
BB.
157
CC.
158
DD.
178
Answer: B
Answer: B
The extra 60 posters cost $170 − $86 = $84, so each poster costs $1.40, and the set-up fee is $86 − 40 × $1.40 = $30. That leaves Kalinda $220 for posters, and 220 ÷ 1.4 = 157.1…, so 157 posters. 147 comes from using $1.70 a poster (170 ÷ 100), which wrongly charges the set-up fee again on every poster.
Slow down at the first line, because that's where signs and brackets go missing. These steps are ours, not ACER's, taken from the working in the questions above.
Put each value in brackets
When substituting, write 2 × (3)² − 3 × (−2). Brackets keep the minus signs where they belong.
Powers before multiplying
Square first, then multiply. In 2a², only the a is squared.
Expand the whole bracket
Multiply everything inside the bracket. Then move the letter terms to one side and the numbers to the other.
Use the difference in word problems
When two orders share the same fixed fee, the gap between their totals is the price of the extra items alone.
Check in the question
Put the answer back into the original question. If both sides match, it is right.
The last step is the one to keep even under time pressure: it takes seconds and catches a wrong solution before it costs a mark.
What are the common traps?
Each wrong option comes from one slip in the working, so the fix is to find which line it happened on. These are the four slips to check for.
Losing a minus sign. In the substitution question, −3 × (−2) is +6. Treating it as −6 gives 12.
Squaring too much. Squaring 2a instead of just a gives 42.
Expanding half a bracket. In 5(x − 2), the 5 multiplies the 2 as well. Missing that leads to x = 5.
Charging the fixed fee again. In the poster question, $170 divided by 100 gives $1.70 a poster. That hides the set-up fee inside every poster and leads to 147.
How can we practise it at home?
Treat algebra as a way of talking about rules, and play with rules at home.
Guess my rule. One person thinks of a rule, such as double it and add 3. The other gives numbers and guesses the rule.
Plans with a joining fee. Compare a plan with a joining fee to one without, and ask when they cost the same.
Balance puzzles. Write an equation as a balance. Whatever happens to one side happens to the other.
Always check. Make putting the answer back a habit, not an extra.
The worked questions show the steps; a full sitting shows whether the signs hold up against the clock. Practice test 1 in our selective entry practice tests is free, with results by skill afterwards.