Number questions are solved by hand, one line per step: each temperature change, each factor pair, each ones digit. Children in Year 7 now sit the exam in Year 8 , expected in June 2027.
A number question uses negatives, factors or patterns in digits, set inside a short story. It sits in the Mathematics part, which shares a 60-minute sitting with Quantitative Reasoning.
ACER says the Maths part tests year-level maths knowledge and reasoning, and using maths in real-world contexts. The knowledge needed is no more than the Year 8 curriculum, so the difficulty is in the care, not in new topics.
These three are our own, from easier to harder: a temperature change, chairs in rows and the last digit of a huge number. Each one shows the answer and the working, so read them with your child.
Ask your child to read the working aloud, line by line. Then ask where a wrong option goes astray, such as a flipped sign or a missing pair.
Worked explanation 1
At 6 am the temperature at a ski village was −4 °C. By 2 pm it had risen by 11 degrees. By midnight it had fallen by 9 degrees from its 2 pm temperature. What was the temperature at midnight?
AA.
−6 °C
BB.
−2 °C
CC.
2 °C
DD.
16 °C
Answer: B
Answer: B
Follow the changes in order. Rising 11 degrees from −4 °C gives 7 °C, and falling 9 degrees from 7 °C gives −2 °C. 2 °C comes from working out 9 − 7 instead of 7 − 9, so the sign is wrong. −6 °C comes from mixing up which change was a rise and which was a fall.
Worked explanation 2
Mr Dang is setting out 72 chairs in a hall in equal rows. He wants at least 4 rows and at least 4 chairs in each row. How many different ways can he do this? (6 rows of 12 counts as different from 12 rows of 6.)
AA.
3
BB.
4
CC.
6
DD.
12
Answer: C
Answer: C
List the factor pairs of 72: 1 × 72, 2 × 36, 3 × 24, 4 × 18, 6 × 12 and 8 × 9. Only the last three have both numbers at least 4, and each can be used either way round, so there are 3 × 2 = 6 ways. 3 forgets to turn each pair around, and 12 counts every factor of 72, ignoring both limits.
Worked explanation 3
3 to the power 2026 is added to 7 to the power 2026. What is the ones digit of the answer?
AA.
0
BB.
2
CC.
6
DD.
8
Answer: D
Answer: D
Look for a pattern in the ones digits. Powers of 3 end in 3, 9, 7, 1, then repeat; powers of 7 end in 7, 9, 3, 1. 2026 leaves remainder 2 when divided by 4, so both numbers end in 9, and 9 + 9 = 18 ends in 8. 0 is tempting because 3 + 7 = 10, but the powers don't end in 3 and 7.
Get every step onto paper, because signs and pairs slip in the head. These steps are ours, not ACER's, and they come from the working in the questions above.
Write each change on its own line
When a temperature rises and falls, write the start, then one line for each change. Signs slip in the head, not on paper.
List pairs in order
For rows, groups or factors, start at 1 and go up, so no pair is missed. Then cross out the pairs that break the rules.
Underline the conditions
Words such as at least, or counts as different, change the answer. Mark them before counting.
Find the pattern in big numbers
Don't work out a huge power in full. Write the first few ones digits, see where they repeat, then use the cycle.
Move on when stuck
ACER suggests your child make an informed guess and come back to it at the end if there is time.
The wrong options are not random: each is the answer one slip produces. Name the slip with your child and add its check to the working.
Subtracting the wrong way round. In the ski village question, a fall of 9 from 7 °C ends at −2 °C. Working out 9 − 7 instead gives 2 °C.
Counting each pair once. In the chairs question, 6 rows of 12 and 12 rows of 6 are different layouts. So each pair counts twice.
Dropping the limits. Counting every factor of 72 gives 12, but rows and chairs must both be at least 4.
Trusting the first digits. In the powers question, 3 + 7 = 10 makes 0 tempting. But the powers of 3 and 7 don't keep ending in 3 and 7.
How can we practise it at home?
Build short, cheap habits rather than long sessions.
Weather maths. On a cold morning, ask how far the overnight low is from the afternoon high.
Arranging things. Ask how many ways 24 cups fit in equal rows. Then add a rule, such as at least 3 in each row.
Ones-digit hunts. Write the ones digits of 2, 4, 8, 16 and onward, and ask when they start to repeat.
No calculator. On the day there are no phones, smart watches, calculators, translation devices or dictionaries, headphones, recording devices of any kind, notebooks or extra paper, so practise every sum by hand.
When the working makes sense, try Practice test 1 from our selective entry practice tests. It's free, and its results by skill show whether number questions still cost marks once they're mixed with the rest of Maths.